Reference based location information for a wireless network

ABSTRACT

Determining referenced based location information for a wireless radio network is described. Referenced based location information can include determining location reference information and corresponding location offset information based on location information. In an aspect, location information can be timed fingerprint location information. Location offset information can be communicated in a wireless network at a lower operational cost than the associated location information. As such, use of referenced based location information for a wireless network can reduce bandwidth consumption as compared to location information communicated at similar intervals. This is particularly true in large wireless networks. Moreover, the use of referenced based location information for determining timed fingerprint location information can be highly attractive in light of timed fingerprint location information facilitating location information for many non-GPS enabled devices and being associated with significant increases in the frequency and density of location event requests.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This patent application is a continuation of, and claims priority toeach of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/566,657, filed 10 Dec.2014, and entitled “REFERENCE BASED LOCATION INFORMATION FOR A WIRELESSNETWORK,” which is a continuation of, U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/523,770, filed Jun. 14, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,938,258, andentitled “REFERENCE BASED LOCATION INFORMATION FOR A WIRELESS NETWORK,”which applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference in theirentireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosed subject matter relates to reference based locationinformation structures for a wireless radio network, e.g., receivingreference based timed fingerprint location information in a wirelessradio network.

BACKGROUND

In mobile equipment networks, locating user equipments (UEs) can providevaluable additional benefits to users and opportunities for additionalor improved services. Locating UEs in a wireless network can facilitateproviding location-centric services or information in relation to theUE, such as E911 services, mapping services, or traffic informationservices, among many others. Additionally, UE location information canbe employed to improve network performance, to troubleshoot networks, bylaw enforcement, to aggregate valuable demographic information, ornearly a limitless number of other uses. Network timing delays caninclude site timing delay in the wireless signal path among radiocomponent(s) at the wireless base station and a sector antenna. Networktiming delays further include delays that can arise from variousmismatches (e.g., impedance mismatch) among electronic elements andcomponents, stray capacitances and inductances, length of the antenna(s)cable(s) in base station(s); tower height of base station, signal pathscattering, or “signal bounces,” such as multipath or strongreflections, and the like. Propagation delay between a UE and a radio,e.g., a radio of a NodeB, is conventionally assumed to be negligiblewith respect to timing delay. However, signal propagation delay can benon-negligible, particularly in distributed antenna systems andlow-power wireless radio cells and cause error in UE locationdeterminations for traditional methods.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an illustration of a system that facilitates access toreferenced based location information in accordance with aspects of thesubject disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a depiction of a system that facilitates access to referencedbased location information for timed fingerprint location information inaccordance with aspects of the subject disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates a system that facilitates determination of locationinformation based on referenced based location information in accordancewith the disclosed subject matter.

FIG. 4 illustrates a method facilitating access to referenced basedlocation information in accordance with aspects of the subjectdisclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates a method for accessing to referenced based locationinformation for timed fingerprint location information in accordancewith aspects of the subject disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates a method facilitating determining locationinformation based on referenced based location information in accordancewith aspects of the subject disclosure.

FIG. 7 is an illustration of exemplary data structures for locationinformation in accordance with aspects of the subject disclosure.

FIG. 8 is an illustration of exemplary referenced based locationinformation data structures in accordance with aspects of the subjectdisclosure.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a mobile networkplatform to implement and exploit various features or aspects of thesubject disclosure.

FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a computing system operable toexecute the disclosed systems and methods in accordance with anembodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The subject disclosure is now described with reference to the drawings,wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elementsthroughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation,numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding of the subject disclosure. It may be evident, however,that the subject disclosure may be practiced without these specificdetails. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shownin block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the subjectdisclosure.

By way of brief background, a network locating system (NELOS) can employtimed fingerprint location (TFL). TFL, as disclosed in U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/712,424, filed Feb. 25, 2010, entitled “TIMEDFINGERPRINT LOCATING IN WIRELESS NETWORKS”, and now issued as U.S. Pat.No. 8,224,349, which application is hereby incorporated by reference inits entirety, can facilitate determining location information based, inpart, on receiving timing measurements between at least a pair ofwireless network radios and a device. In an aspect, determining locationinformation in a NELOS-enabled system, e.g., a system employing TFL,benefits from communicating the determined location and supportinginformation to a mobile device on the wireless radio network. Thepresently disclosed subject matter employs reference and offset valuesfor the determined location and supporting information to facilitate areduced bandwidth consumption for large numbers of location informationevents as compared to more conventional techniques that directlycommunicate the determined location and supporting information. As anexample, an exemplary major wireless carrier, e.g., around 100 millionsubscribers, could easily log 32 billion locate events per day(>370,000/sec) on a typical day. Where an exemplary conventionallocation information structure might comprise about 30 bytes ofinformation, this can consume approximately 89 Mbps. Employing referenceand offset values, the presently disclosed subject matter cansubstantially reduce bandwidth consumption.

A NELOS can employ TFL technologies that can include locationinformation or timing information as disclosed herein and as furtherdisclosed in more detail in aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 8,224,349. TFLinformation can facilitate access to location information for a mobiledevice, e.g., a UE. TFL information can be information from systems in atimed fingerprint location wireless environment, such as a TFL componentof a wireless telecommunications carrier. As a non-limiting example,UEs, including mobile devices not equipped with a GPS-type system, canbe associated with TFL information, which can facilitate determining alocation for a UE based on the timing information associated with theUE.

In an aspect, TFL information can include information to determine adifferential value for a radio, e.g., a NodeB site pair, and a bin gridframe, as disclosed in more detail in incorporated U.S. Pat. No.8,224,349. A centroid region (possible locations between any site pair)for an observed time value associated with any NodeB site pair (NBSP)can be calculated and can be related to the determined value (in unitsof chip) from any pair of NodeBs. When UE time data is accessed, a valuelook-up can be initiated (e.g., a lookup for “DV(?,X)” as disclosed inmore detail in the application incorporated herein by reference).Relevant NBSPs can be prioritized as part of the look-up. Further, therelevant pairs can be employed as an index to lookup a first primaryset. As an example, time data for a UE can be accessed in relation to alocating event in a TFL wireless carrier environment. In this example,it can be determined that a NBSP, with a first reference frame, be usedfor primary set lookup with the computed DV(?,X) value as the index.This can return, for example, a set of bin grid frame locations forminga hyperbola correlating to the radios of the NBSP. A second lookup canthen be performed for an additional relevant NBSP, using the same valueDV(?,X), as an index into the data set. Continuing the example, thereturned set for the look up with second NBSP can return a second set ofbin grid frames. Thus, the UE is likely located in both sets of bin gridframes. Therefore, where the UE is likely in both sets, it is probablethat the location for the UE is at an intersection of the two sets.Additional NBSPs can be included to further narrow the possiblelocations of the UE by providing additional intersections among relevantbin grid sets. As such, employing TFL information for locationdetermination is demonstrably different from conventional locationdetermination techniques or systems such as GPS, AGPS, triangulation ormultilateration in wireless carrier environments, near field techniques,or proximity sensors.

In an embodiment, a system can include a processor and memory. Theprocessor can facilitate the execution of computer-executableinstructions stored on the memory. The processor can facilitateexecution of the computer-executable instructions to determine locationreference information and corresponding location offset informationbased on receiving location information.

In another embodiment, a method can include receiving locationinformation. The location information can be received by a systemincluding at least one processor. Further, the system can facilitatedetermining a set of location reference values and a set of locationoffset values based on the received location information.

In a further embodiment, a mobile device can include at least one memorythat stores computer-executable instructions and at least one processor,communicatively coupled to the at least one memory, that facilitatesexecution of the computer-executable instructions. The execution of thecomputer-executable instructions can determine location informationbased on location reference information and corresponding locationoffset information.

FIG. 1 is an illustration of a system 100, which facilitates access toreferenced based location information in accordance with aspects of thesubject disclosure. System 100 can include location reference and offsetcompression (LROC) component 110. LROC component 110 can receivelocation information. Further, LROC component 110 can facilitate accessto location reference information and location offset information.Location offset information can correspond to location referenceinformation.

In an aspect, location information can include timestamp, internationalmobile subscriber identity (IMSI), latitude, longitude, altitude,method, accuracy, or other information. In an exemplary embodiment, alocation event record can comprise about 30 bytes of information, whichcan include 10 bytes of timestamp information, 7 bytes of IMSIinformation, 4 bytes of latitude information, 4 bytes of longitudeinformation, 4 bytes of altitude information, 0.5 bytes of methodinformation, and 0.5 bytes of accuracy information. It will be notedthat more or less information can be included in a location event recordwithout departing from the presently disclosed subject matter. It willfurther be noted that the data volume allocated to one or more of theseveral pieces of information comprising a location event record can belarger or smaller without departing from the presently disclosed subjectmatter.

While a 30-byte location event record may not appear to consume muchbandwidth in comparison to other modern consumers of wireless bandwidth,e.g., wireless video or audio transfer, wireless transfer of files toUEs, etc., when a 30-byte location event record is received frequentlyand by enough consumers, the multiplicative effect can result insubstantial bandwidth consumption. As an example, a typical wirelesscarrier could see tens- to hundreds- of Mbps of bandwidth consumptionfor a location request event every few seconds from each of theirmillions of UEs in service. As such, reducing the number of bitstransferred for a location event record can provide significant savingsin resource allocation due to lower bandwidth requirements to supportlarge numbers of requests. Further, it can be expected that locationinformation will continue to be highly valued and the number of locationinformation requests can be expected to increase in number, e.g., asmore UEs have access to location information, and in frequency, e.g., asUEs request location information with a finer granularity. The presentlydisclosed subject matter can be valuable to location informationtechniques such as TFL and NELOS wherein TFL and NELOS can providelocation information to UEs that would not traditionally have been ableto determine their location, e.g., non-GPS enabled UEs can requestlocation information by way of a TFL-enabled wireless network. As such,the use of TFL and NELOS techniques can rapidly burden wirelessresources wherein many legacy devices are suddenly able to requestlocation information.

LROC component 110 can facilitate access to location referenceinformation. Location reference information can be employed to determinelocation information based on corresponding location offset information.LROC component 110 can also facilitate access to location offsetinformation based on the received location information. As an example, apoint along the x-axis of a plot can be defined as being at x=15 units.This same point along the x-axis can also be defined as being offset by+3 units from a reference point of x=12 units, e.g., the reference isx=12 and the offset is x=3 to yield the original information of x=15. Itwill be noted that the location reference information and/or thelocation offset information can include information for locatingparticular UEs in three-dimensional (3-D) space as well as providingsupporting information.

In an aspect, the location reference information can be made availableseparate from, but still correlated to, the location offset information.In an embodiment, the location reference information can be uniform fora plurality of location offset information events. As an example,communicating location information for a set of location {x=64015;64030; 64045} can consume 48 bits, for three 16-bit numbers. Incontrast, a reference information can be x=64030 that can consume 16bits to communicate. A correlated set of offset information {−15; 0; 15}can consume 12 bits, three 4-bit numbers. As such, the reference andoffset information can require fewer bits, e.g., 28 bits, to communicatethan the original location information, e.g., 48-bits. This exemplaryeffect can be leveraged to significantly reduce the number of bits thatlocation offset information can consume that, in combination withcorresponding location reference information, can facilitate access tolocation information. In an embodiment, the aforementioned 30 bytelocation event record can be reduces to a 12 byte location offset recordand a corresponding location reference record of a size to be determinedon a case-by-case basis. As an example, 12 bytes of location offsetinformation, can include 1 byte of timestamp information, 4 bytes ofIMSI information, 2 bytes of latitude information, 2 bytes of longitudeinformation, 2 bytes of altitude information, 0.5 bytes of methodinformation, and 0.5 bytes of accuracy information. In a furtherembodiment, for a stationary UE, the location offset information can befurther reduced to 6 bytes because many of the values can be static andcaptured in location reference information. As an example, 6 bytes ofinformation, can include 1 bytes of timestamp information, 4 bytes ofIMSI information, 0 bytes of latitude information, 0 bytes of longitudeinformation, 0 bytes of altitude information, 1 bytes of methodinformation, and 0 bytes of accuracy information because there is nochange in the latitude, longitude, altitude, or accuracy of a stationaryUE.

FIG. 2 is a depiction of a system 200 that can facilitate access toreferenced based location information for timed fingerprint locationinformation in accordance with aspects of the subject disclosure. System200 can include LROC component 210. LROC component 210 can receive TFLinformation. Further, LROC component 210 can facilitate access tolocation reference information and location offset information. Locationoffset information can correspond to location reference information.

LROC component 210 can include location reference determinationcomponent 220. Location reference determination component 220 canfacilitate a determination of location reference information based onTFL information. LROC component 210 can further include location offsetdetermination component 230. Location offset determination component 230can facilitate a determination of location offset information correlatedto location reference information and TFL information. Location offsetdetermination component 230 can be communicatively coupled to locationreference update component 240. Location reference update component 240can affect an update of the location reference determination informationbased on the location offset determination information. In an aspect, asvalues comprising location offset information change based on locationinformation, it can be determined that an update of location referenceinformation can be conducive to the location offset informationremaining within predetermined parameters. As an example, where locationoffset information is associated with a parameter of 12-byte total sizefor location offset information, where the location information changessuch that the offset values would consume more than 12-bytes, this cantrigger an update of the location reference information to allow thelocation offset information values to remain under 12 bytes.

In an aspect, providing access to location reference and offsetinformation based on TFL information can be associated with compressionof TFL information. As an example of TFL information compression, whereTFL information includes a timestamp for a location event request, theTFL information time stamp can include {century, decade, month, day,hour, minute, second, nanosecond}, which can consume 10 bytes.Continuing the example, compression can include a reference time thatcan consume 10 bytes and an offset time measured in seconds that canconsume just 1 byte. As such, the reference time can be transmitted onceand stored on a UE as a reference time. Thereafter, the UE can simplyreceive successive 1-byte offset values for subsequent location eventrequests. When the offset value approaches 256 seconds, e.g., where1-byte is 8-bits and 8-bits can encode 256 seconds, then an update ofthe reference time can be triggered so that the offset can be reset soas not to exceed the reference time plus 256 seconds.

As a second example, the IMSI can be a 15-digit identifier that includesa 3-digit mobile country code (MCC), a 3-digit mobile network code(MNC), and a 9-digit mobile subscription identifier number (MSIN). Formost UEs on a wireless carrier network, e.g., >99% of UEs, the MCC andMNC are the same. As such, the MCC and MNC values can be inferred and atruncated IMSI can be included in the location offset information. Thiscan effectively reduce the 7-byte IMSI to a 4-byte truncated IMSI.Additionally, the excised MCC and MNC information can be included in thelocation reference information as desired. Further, the location offsetinformation can include ‘flag-bits’ to indicate whether a 4-bytetruncated IMSI of a 7-byte IMSI is included in a received as part oflocation offset information.

As a further example, latitude, longitude, and altitude can each bereduced from 4 bytes to 2 bytes where the offset information can beregional. As an example, 2-bytes can encode an offset of 131,000 metersin 2-meter steps. Where the location reference information can indicatea starting longitude, latitude, and altitude, the location offsetinformation can easily encode offsets for UEs within 100-km of thelocation reference information values. This can reduce the 12-bytes oflocation information to 6-bytes of offset information.

FIG. 3 illustrates a system 300 that facilitates determination oflocation information based on referenced based location information inaccordance with aspects of the subject disclosure. System 300 caninclude UE 350 that can receive location reference information andlocation offset information. UE 350 can include location determinationcomponent 360 that can determine location information, including TFLinformation based on received location reference information andlocation offset information.

UE 350 can further include location information store 370. Locationinformation store 370 can store determined location information.Further, location information store 370 can store location referenceinformation. Stored location reference information can be employed withreceived location offset information to determine location information.As an example, location reference information can be received andstored. Then, location offset information can be received that iscorrelated to the stored location reference information. The receivedlocation offset information and stored location reference informationcan be employed to determine UE location information by way of locationdetermination component 360. As such, reference information can bereceived less frequently than offset information facilitating areduction in bandwidth consumption to communication location informationcontent. In an embodiment, TFL information can be determined by way oflocation determination component 360. This can facilitate communicatinglocation information with resource cost savings for legacy devices,e.g., non-GPS enabled UEs.

In view of the example system(s) described above, example method(s) thatcan be implemented in accordance with the disclosed subject matter canbe better appreciated with reference to flowcharts in FIG. 4-FIG. 6. Forpurposes of simplicity of explanation, example methods disclosed hereinare presented and described as a series of acts; however, it is to beunderstood and appreciated that the claimed subject matter is notlimited by the order of acts, as some acts may occur in different ordersand/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and describedherein. For example, one or more example methods disclosed herein couldalternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states orevents, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, interaction diagram(s) mayrepresent methods in accordance with the disclosed subject matter whendisparate entities enact disparate portions of the methods. Furthermore,not all illustrated acts may be required to implement a describedexample method in accordance with the subject specification. Furtheryet, two or more of the disclosed example methods can be implemented incombination with each other, to accomplish one or more aspects hereindescribed. It should be further appreciated that the example methodsdisclosed throughout the subject specification are capable of beingstored on an article of manufacture (e.g., a computer-readable medium)to allow transporting and transferring such methods to computers forexecution, and thus implementation, by a processor or for storage in amemory.

FIG. 4 illustrates aspects of a method 400 facilitating access toreferenced based location information in accordance with aspects of thesubject disclosure. At 410, location information can be received. At420, a set of location reference values can be determined. The set oflocation reference values can be based on the location informationreceived at 410. In an aspect, the set of location reference values canbe determined to enable use of corresponding location offset valuesaccording to a predetermined scheme. As an example, a scheme can beassociated with location offset information sets of 12 bytes. Based onthis scheme, for received location information, location referenceinformation can be determined to allow use of location offsetinformation of 12 bytes. As an example, a reference latitude can bedetermined such that offset values for the latitude can encode latitudeinformation within 2 bytes of the 12-byte offset information set, e.g.,within about 100 km of the reference latitude.

At 430, a set of location offset values can be determined. The set oflocation offset values can be based on the set of location referencevalues determined at 420 and the location information received at 410.At this point, method 400 can end. As such, the set of location offsetinformation can be used to update location information, in view of theset of location reference information. In an aspect, this can allowinfrequent communication of location reference information inconjunction with frequent communication of location offset informationto facilitate reduced bandwidth requirements as compared tocommunicating the location information with the same frequency at whichthe location offset information can be communicated. As an example,rather than communicating 30-byte location information every 5 seconds,a set of location reference information can be communicated followed bycommunicating 12-byte sets of location offset information every 5seconds. Where, for example, the 12-byte offset information employs a1-byte timestamp offset, then this should allow up to 255 seconds ofoffsets before an update and re-communication of the reference isneeded, assuming other values do not require earlier updates. Wherethere is 255 seconds of 12-byte offsets, this can include 51 locationoffset communications at 12-bytes rather than the full 30-bytes. Thiscan be a savings of 918 bytes for each UE in just over four minutes. Inview of the large scalar values presumed to exist in wireless carriernetworks, this can provide a significant reduction in consumed bandwidthand a corresponding reduction in resource expenditures by the carrier.This can be particularly relevant where large numbers of non-GPS devicescan have access to location information by way of TFL/NELOS enabledsystems and techniques.

FIG. 5 illustrates a method 500 for accessing to referenced basedlocation information for timed fingerprint location information inaccordance with aspects of the subject disclosure. At 510, timedfingerprint location (TFL) information can be received. At 520, a set oflocation reference values can be received. The set of location referencevalues can be based on the location information received at 510. In anaspect, the set of location reference values can be determined to enableuse of corresponding location offset values according to a predeterminedscheme. At 530, the set of location reference values can be updated. Inan aspect, the set of location reference values can be updated based onthe received TFL information.

At 540, a set of location offset values can be determined. The set oflocation offset values can be based on the set of location referencevalues and the TFL information received at 510. At 550, the set oflocation reference values and set of location offset values can be madeaccessible. At this point, method 500 can end. In an aspect, access tothe set of location reference values can be expected to be much lessfrequent than access to the set of location offset values. Further,access to the set of location offset values can be expected to consumeless bandwidth than a similarly frequent access to TFL information.

FIG. 6 illustrates a method 600 facilitating determining locationinformation based on referenced based location information in accordancewith aspects of the subject disclosure. At 610, a set of locationreference values can be received. At 620, a set of location offsetvalues can be received. The location reference and offset values can bereceived by way of being made accessible as disclosed elsewhere herein.At 630, location information can be determined based on the locationreference and offset values received at 610 and 620. At this point,method 600 can end.

In an aspect, method 600 can be employed to determine TFL information.Wherein TFL/NELOS systems and methods can facilitate non-GPS enabled UEsto receive location information, it can be predicted that consumption oflocation information can substantially increase on wireless networksthat are TFL/NELOS enabled. As such, resource consumption can be reducedby using reference based location information, e.g., 12-byte locationoffset information structures, etc., in accordance with aspects of thesubject disclosure as compared to simply transmitting TFL informationdirectly, e.g., 30-byte location event information structures, etc.

FIG. 7 illustrates exemplary data structures 700 for locationinformation in accordance with aspects of the subject disclosure.Exemplary data structures 700 can include 30-byte location eventinformation (30-byte structure) 780. 30-byte structure 780 can beemployed to communicate location information. 30-byte structure 780 caninclude 10-byte timestamp 781 that can encode centuries of timeinformation. 30-byte structure 780 can further include 7-byte IMSI 782that can include the MCC and MNC information that is highly redundantfor the vast majority of UEs in a carrier network, e.g., greater than99% of UEs have the same MCC and MNC values, obviating the need tocommunication this information except in rare circumstances. 30-bytestructure 780 can also include 12-bytes of latitude (783), longitude(784) and altitude (785) information that can encode locationinformation in the sub-meter range for any location on earth and toaltitudes up to geosynchronous orbit. Moreover, 30-byte structure 780can include 4-bits of method information (786) and 4-bits of accuracyinformation (787) that can be employed to identify the method oflocation information and the corresponding accuracy. As an example, amethod can be GPS, AGPS, trilateration, TFL, etc. Each of theseexemplary methods can be associated with a level of accuracy that can beindicated by the accuracy (787) value.

Further, exemplary data structures 700 can include 12-byte locationevent information (12-byte structure) 790. 12-byte structure 790 can belocation offset information that can be correlated to referenceinformation 799. 12-byte structure 790 can include 1-byte timestamp 791that can encode 256 levels of time information, e.g., if timestamp 791encodes in seconds, this can provide for just over 4 minutes of timeinformation. 12-byte structure 790 can further include 4-byte IMSI 792,that can exclude the MCC and MNC information that is highly redundantfor the vast majority of UEs in a carrier network. 12-byte structure 790can also include 6-bytes of latitude (793), longitude (794) and altitude(795) information that can encode location information for roughly 65000levels, e.g., at 2 meters per level, the 6-bytes can encode about 131-kmfor latitude, 131-km for longitude, and 131-km for altitude. Moreover,12-byte structure 790 can include 4-bits (0.5-bytes) of methodinformation (796) and 4-bits (0.5-bytes) of accuracy information (797)that can be employed to identify the method of location information andthe corresponding accuracy. As an example, a method can be GPS, AGPS,trilateration, TFL, etc. Each of these exemplary methods can beassociated with a level of accuracy that can be indicated by theaccuracy (797) value.

Where the values of 12-byte structure 790 are location offsetinformation, they can be offsets from a location reference informationset, e.g., reference information 799. This can allow the relativeinfrequent transmission of the reference information as compared to thefrequency of transmission of the offset information. It can therefore beexpected that for similar rates of transmission of location informationand offset information, the offset information will consume lessbandwidth than the location information transmission would.

FIG. 8 is an illustration of exemplary referenced based locationinformation data structures 800 in accordance with aspects of thesubject disclosure. Location information data structures 800 can includereference information 899. Reference information 899 can includelocation reference information as disclosed elsewhere herein and cancorrelate with sets of offset information, e.g., 890-898.

Location information data structures 800 can further include 12-byteoffset information 890 to 897. 12-byte offset information 890-897 can bethe same as, or similar to, 12-byte structure 790 as disclosedhereinabove. 12-byte offset information 890-897 can be employed inconjunction with reference information 899 to determine locationinformation. Location information data structures 800 can also include6-byte stationary offset information 898. 6-byte stationary offsetinformation 898 can be similar to 12-byte offset information 890 to 897but can correlate to no change in position and as such can excludevalues for latitude, longitude, altitude, and accuracy, although time,IMSI, and method can still be conveyed, see discussion of stationarylocation records with regard to FIG. 1.

It will be noted for location information data structures 800 that morethan one 12-byte offset information 890 to 897 and 6-byte stationaryoffset information 898 can be associated with a single referenceinformation 899 instance. This is meant to convey that offsetinformation, e.g., 890-898, can be made accessible much more frequentlythan reference information, e.g., 899, to reduce bandwidth consumptionwhile still allowing determination of location information. This can beparticularly desirable in TFL/NELOS enabled systems where there can be asubstantially higher level of location enabled devices than in othersystems due to the inclusion of many non-GPS enabled UEs in locationevents enabled by TFL/NELOS.

FIG. 9 presents an example embodiment 900 of a mobile network platform910 that can implement and exploit one or more aspects of the disclosedsubject matter described herein. Generally, wireless network platform910 can include components, e.g., nodes, gateways, interfaces, servers,or disparate platforms, that facilitate both packet-switched (PS) (e.g.,internet protocol (IP), frame relay, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM))and circuit-switched (CS) traffic (e.g., voice and data), as well ascontrol generation for networked wireless telecommunication. As anon-limiting example, wireless network platform 910 can be included intelecommunications carrier networks, and can be considered carrier-sidecomponents as discussed elsewhere herein. Mobile network platform 910includes CS gateway node(s) 912 which can interface CS traffic receivedfrom legacy networks like telephony network(s) 940 (e.g., publicswitched telephone network (PSTN), or public land mobile network (PLMN))or a signaling system #7 (SS7) network 970. Circuit switched gatewaynode(s) 912 can authorize and authenticate traffic (e.g., voice) arisingfrom such networks. Additionally, CS gateway node(s) 912 can accessmobility, or roaming, data generated through SS7 network 970; forinstance, mobility data stored in a visited location register (VLR),which can reside in memory 930. Moreover, CS gateway node(s) 912interfaces CS-based traffic and signaling and PS gateway node(s) 918. Asan example, in a 3GPP UMTS network, CS gateway node(s) 912 can berealized at least in part in gateway GPRS support node(s) (GGSN). Itshould be appreciated that functionality and specific operation of CSgateway node(s) 912, PS gateway node(s) 918, and serving node(s) 916, isprovided and dictated by radio technology(ies) utilized by mobilenetwork platform 910 for telecommunication.

In addition to receiving and processing CS-switched traffic andsignaling, PS gateway node(s) 918 can authorize and authenticatePS-based data sessions with served mobile devices. Data sessions caninclude traffic, or content(s), exchanged with networks external to thewireless network platform 910, like wide area network(s) (WANs) 950,enterprise network(s) 970, and service network(s) 980, which can beembodied in local area network(s) (LANs), can also be interfaced withmobile network platform 910 through PS gateway node(s) 918. It is to benoted that WANs 950 and enterprise network(s) 960 can embody, at leastin part, a service network(s) like IP multimedia subsystem (IMS). Basedon radio technology layer(s) available in technology resource(s) 917,packet-switched gateway node(s) 918 can generate packet data protocolcontexts when a data session is established; other data structures thatfacilitate routing of packetized data also can be generated. To thatend, in an aspect, PS gateway node(s) 918 can include a tunnel interface(e.g., tunnel termination gateway (TTG) in 3GPP UMTS network(s) (notshown)) which can facilitate packetized communication with disparatewireless network(s), such as Wi-Fi networks.

In embodiment 900, wireless network platform 910 also includes servingnode(s) 916 that, based upon available radio technology layer(s) withintechnology resource(s) 917, convey the various packetized flows of datastreams received through PS gateway node(s) 918. It is to be noted thatfor technology resource(s) 917 that rely primarily on CS communication,server node(s) can deliver traffic without reliance on PS gatewaynode(s) 918; for example, server node(s) can embody at least in part amobile switching center. As an example, in a 3GPP UMTS network, servingnode(s) 916 can be embodied in serving GPRS support node(s) (SGSN).

For radio technologies that exploit packetized communication, server(s)914 in wireless network platform 910 can execute numerous applicationsthat can generate multiple disparate packetized data streams or flows,and manage (e.g., schedule, queue, format . . . ) such flows. Suchapplication(s) can include add-on features to standard services (forexample, provisioning, billing, customer support . . . ) provided bywireless network platform 910. Data streams (e.g., content(s) that arepart of a voice call or data session) can be conveyed to PS gatewaynode(s) 918 for authorization/authentication and initiation of a datasession, and to serving node(s) 916 for communication thereafter. Inaddition to application server, server(s) 914 can include utilityserver(s), a utility server can include a provisioning server, anoperations and maintenance server, a security server that can implementat least in part a certificate authority and firewalls as well as othersecurity mechanisms, and the like. In an aspect, security server(s)secure communication served through wireless network platform 910 toensure network's operation and data integrity in addition toauthorization and authentication procedures that CS gateway node(s) 912and PS gateway node(s) 918 can enact. Moreover, provisioning server(s)can provision services from external network(s) like networks operatedby a disparate service provider; for instance, WAN 950 or GlobalPositioning System (GPS) network(s) (not shown). Provisioning server(s)can also provision coverage through networks associated to wirelessnetwork platform 910 (e.g., deployed and operated by the same serviceprovider), such as femto-cell network(s) (not shown) that enhancewireless service coverage within indoor confined spaces and offload RANresources in order to enhance subscriber service experience within ahome or business environment by way of UE 975.

It is to be noted that server(s) 914 can include one or more processorsconfigured to confer at least in part the functionality of macro networkplatform 910. To that end, the one or more processor can execute codeinstructions stored in memory 930, for example. It is should beappreciated that server(s) 914 can include a content manager 915, whichoperates in substantially the same manner as described hereinbefore.

In example embodiment 900, memory 930 can store information related tooperation of wireless network platform 910. Other operationalinformation can include provisioning information of mobile devicesserved through wireless platform network 910, subscriber databases;application intelligence, pricing schemes, e.g., promotional rates,flat-rate programs, couponing campaigns; technical specification(s)consistent with telecommunication protocols for operation of disparateradio, or wireless, technology layers; and so forth. Memory 930 can alsostore information from at least one of telephony network(s) 940, WAN950, enterprise network(s) 960, or SS7 network 970. In an aspect, memory930 can be, for example, accessed as part of a data store component oras a remotely connected memory store.

In order to provide a context for the various aspects of the disclosedsubject matter, FIG. 10, and the following discussion, are intended toprovide a brief, general description of a suitable environment in whichthe various aspects of the disclosed subject matter can be implemented.While the subject matter has been described above in the general contextof computer-executable instructions of a computer program that runs on acomputer and/or computers, those skilled in the art will recognize thatthe disclosed subject matter also can be implemented in combination withother program modules. Generally, program modules include routines,programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particulartasks and/or implement particular abstract data types.

In the subject specification, terms such as “store,” “storage,” “datastore,” data storage,” “database,” and substantially any otherinformation storage component relevant to operation and functionality ofa component, refer to “memory components,” or entities embodied in a“memory” or components comprising the memory. It will be appreciatedthat the memory components described herein can be either volatilememory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile andnonvolatile memory, by way of illustration, and not limitation, volatilememory 1020 (see below), non-volatile memory 1022 (see below), diskstorage 1024 (see below), and memory storage 1046 (see below). Further,nonvolatile memory can be included in read only memory (ROM),programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM),electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory caninclude random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in manyforms such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronousDRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM(ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM).Additionally, the disclosed memory components of systems or methodsherein are intended to comprise, without being limited to comprising,these and any other suitable types of memory.

Moreover, it will be noted that the disclosed subject matter can bepracticed with other computer system configurations, includingsingle-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, mini-computingdevices, mainframe computers, as well as personal computers, hand-heldcomputing devices (e.g., PDA, phone, watch, tablet computers, netbookcomputers, . . . ), microprocessor-based or programmable consumer orindustrial electronics, and the like. The illustrated aspects can alsobe practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks areperformed by remote processing devices that are linked through acommunications network; however, some if not all aspects of the subjectdisclosure can be practiced on stand-alone computers. In a distributedcomputing environment, program modules can be located in both local andremote memory storage devices.

FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a computing system 1000 operableto execute the disclosed systems and methods in accordance with anembodiment. Computer 1012, which can be, for example, part of thehardware of an LROC component e.g., component 110, 210, etc., a userequipment, e.g., UE 350, etc., includes a processing unit 1014, a systemmemory 1016, and a system bus 1018. System bus 1018 couples systemcomponents including, but not limited to, system memory 1016 toprocessing unit 1014. Processing unit 1014 can be any of variousavailable processors. Dual microprocessors and other multiprocessorarchitectures also can be employed as processing unit 1014.

System bus 1018 can be any of several types of bus structure(s)including a memory bus or a memory controller, a peripheral bus or anexternal bus, and/or a local bus using any variety of available busarchitectures including, but not limited to, Industrial StandardArchitecture (ISA), Micro-Channel Architecture (MSA), Extended ISA(EISA), Intelligent Drive Electronics, VESA Local Bus (VLB), PeripheralComponent Interconnect (PCI), Card Bus, Universal Serial Bus (USB),Advanced Graphics Port (AGP), Personal Computer Memory CardInternational Association bus (PCMCIA), Firewire (IEEE 1194), and SmallComputer Systems Interface (SCSI).

System memory 1016 can include volatile memory 1020 and nonvolatilememory 1022. A basic input/output system (BIOS), containing routines totransfer information between elements within computer 1012, such asduring start-up, can be stored in nonvolatile memory 1022. By way ofillustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory 1022 can includeROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, or flash memory. Volatile memory 1020 includesRAM, which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and notlimitation, RAM is available in many forms such as SRAM, dynamic RAM(DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM),enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus direct RAM(RDRAM), direct Rambus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Rambus dynamic RAM(RDRAM).

Computer 1012 can also include removable/non-removable,volatile/non-volatile computer storage media. FIG. 10 illustrates, forexample, disk storage 1024. Disk storage 1024 includes, but is notlimited to, devices like a magnetic disk drive, floppy disk drive, tapedrive, flash memory card, or memory stick. In addition, disk storage1024 can include storage media separately or in combination with otherstorage media including, but not limited to, an optical disk drive suchas a compact disk ROM device (CD-ROM), CD recordable drive (CD-R Drive),CD rewritable drive (CD-RW Drive) or a digital versatile disk ROM drive(DVD-ROM). To facilitate connection of the disk storage devices 1024 tosystem bus 1018, a removable or non-removable interface is typicallyused, such as interface 1026.

Computing devices typically include a variety of media, which caninclude computer-readable storage media or communications media, whichtwo terms are used herein differently from one another as follows.

Computer-readable storage media can be any available storage media thatcan be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile andnonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example,and not limitation, computer-readable storage media can be implementedin connection with any method or technology for storage of informationsuch as computer-readable instructions, program modules, structureddata, or unstructured data. Computer-readable storage media can include,but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memorytechnology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical diskstorage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage orother magnetic storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitorymedia which can be used to store desired information. Computer-readablestorage media can be accessed by one or more local or remote computingdevices, e.g., via access requests, queries or other data retrievalprotocols, for a variety of operations with respect to the informationstored by the medium.

Communications media typically embody computer-readable instructions,data structures, program modules or other structured or unstructureddata in a data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrierwave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information deliveryor transport media. The term “modulated data signal” or signals refersto a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changedin such a manner as to encode information in one or more signals. By wayof example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media,such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless mediasuch as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.

It can be noted that FIG. 10 describes software that acts as anintermediary between users and computer resources described in suitableoperating environment 1000. Such software includes an operating system1028. Operating system 1028, which can be stored on disk storage 1024,acts to control and allocate resources of computer system 1012. Systemapplications 1030 take advantage of the management of resources byoperating system 1028 through program modules 1032 and program data 1034stored either in system memory 1016 or on disk storage 1024. It is to benoted that the disclosed subject matter can be implemented with variousoperating systems or combinations of operating systems.

A user can enter commands or information into computer 1012 throughinput device(s) 1036. Input devices 1036 include, but are not limitedto, a pointing device such as a mouse, trackball, stylus, touch pad,keyboard, microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, TVtuner card, digital camera, digital video camera, web camera, cellphone, smartphone, tablet computer, etc. These and other input devicesconnect to processing unit 1014 through system bus 1018 by way ofinterface port(s) 1038. Interface port(s) 1038 include, for example, aserial port, a parallel port, a game port, a universal serial bus (USB),an infrared port, a Bluetooth port, an IP port, or a logical portassociated with a wireless service, etc. Output device(s) 1040 use someof the same type of ports as input device(s) 1036.

Thus, for example, a USB port can be used to provide input to computer1012 and to output information from computer 1012 to an output device1040. Output adapter 1042 is provided to illustrate that there are someoutput devices 1040 like monitors, speakers, and printers, among otheroutput devices 1040, which use special adapters. Output adapters 1042include, by way of illustration and not limitation, video and soundcards that provide means of connection between output device 1040 andsystem bus 1018. It should be noted that other devices and/or systems ofdevices provide both input and output capabilities such as remotecomputer(s) 1044.

Computer 1012 can operate in a networked environment using logicalconnections to one or more remote computers, such as remote computer(s)1044. Remote computer(s) 1044 can be a personal computer, a server, arouter, a network PC, cloud storage, cloud service, a workstation, amicroprocessor based appliance, a peer device, or other common networknode and the like, and typically includes many or all of the elementsdescribed relative to computer 1012.

For purposes of brevity, only a memory storage device 1046 isillustrated with remote computer(s) 1044. Remote computer(s) 1044 islogically connected to computer 1012 through a network interface 1048and then physically connected by way of communication connection 1050.Network interface 1048 encompasses wire and/or wireless communicationnetworks such as local-area networks (LAN) and wide-area networks (WAN).LAN technologies include Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), CopperDistributed Data Interface (CDDI), Ethernet, Token Ring and the like.WAN technologies include, but are not limited to, point-to-point links,circuit-switching networks like Integrated Services Digital Networks(ISDN) and variations thereon, packet switching networks, and DigitalSubscriber Lines (DSL). As noted below, wireless technologies may beused in addition to or in place of the foregoing.

Communication connection(s) 1050 refer(s) to hardware/software employedto connect network interface 1048 to bus 1018. While communicationconnection 1050 is shown for illustrative clarity inside computer 1012,it can also be external to computer 1012. The hardware/software forconnection to network interface 1048 can include, for example, internaland external technologies such as modems, including regular telephonegrade modems, cable modems and DSL modems, ISDN adapters, and Ethernetcards.

The above description of illustrated embodiments of the subjectdisclosure, including what is described in the Abstract, is not intendedto be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed embodiments to the preciseforms disclosed. While specific embodiments and examples are describedherein for illustrative purposes, various modifications are possiblethat are considered within the scope of such embodiments and examples,as those skilled in the relevant art can recognize.

In this regard, while the disclosed subject matter has been described inconnection with various embodiments and corresponding Figures, whereapplicable, it is to be understood that other similar embodiments can beused or modifications and additions can be made to the describedembodiments for performing the same, similar, alternative, or substitutefunction of the disclosed subject matter without deviating therefrom.Therefore, the disclosed subject matter should not be limited to anysingle embodiment described herein, but rather should be construed inbreadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims below.

As it employed in the subject specification, the term “processor” canrefer to substantially any computing processing unit or devicecomprising, but not limited to comprising, single-core processors;single-processors with software multithread execution capability;multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithreadexecution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithreadtechnology; parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributedshared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integratedcircuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digitalsignal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), aprogrammable logic controller (PLC), a complex programmable logic device(CPLD), a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardwarecomponents, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functionsdescribed herein. Processors can exploit nano-scale architectures suchas, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors,switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhanceperformance of user equipment. A processor may also be implemented as acombination of computing processing units.

In the subject specification, terms such as “store,” “storage,” “datastore,” data storage,” “database,” and substantially any otherinformation storage component relevant to operation and functionality ofa component, refer to “memory components,” or entities embodied in a“memory” or components comprising the memory. It will be appreciatedthat the memory components described herein can be either volatilememory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile andnonvolatile memory.

As used in this application, the terms “component,” “system,”“platform,” “layer,” “selector,” “interface,” and the like are intendedto refer to a computer-related entity or an entity related to anoperational apparatus with one or more specific functionalities, whereinthe entity can be either hardware, a combination of hardware andsoftware, software, or software in execution. As an example, a componentmay be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, aprocessor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution,computer-executable instructions, a program, and/or a computer. By wayof illustration and not limitation, both an application running on aserver and the server can be a component. One or more components mayreside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component maybe localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or morecomputers. In addition, these components can execute from variouscomputer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.The components may communicate via local and/or remote processes such asin accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., datafrom one component interacting with another component in a local system,distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet withother systems via the signal). As another example, a component can be anapparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical partsoperated by electric or electronic circuitry, which is operated by asoftware or firmware application executed by a processor, wherein theprocessor can be internal or external to the apparatus and executes atleast a part of the software or firmware application. As yet anotherexample, a component can be an apparatus that provides specificfunctionality through electronic components without mechanical parts,the electronic components can include a processor therein to executesoftware or firmware that confers at least in part the functionality ofthe electronic components. While various components have beenillustrated as separate components, it will be appreciated that multiplecomponents can be implemented as a single component, or a singlecomponent can be implemented as multiple components, without departingfrom example embodiments.

In addition, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” ratherthan an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clearfrom context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the naturalinclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or Xemploys both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any ofthe foregoing instances. Moreover, articles “a” and “an” as used in thesubject specification and annexed drawings should generally be construedto mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from contextto be directed to a singular form.

Moreover, terms like “user equipment (UE),” “mobile station,” “mobile,”subscriber station,” “subscriber equipment,” “access terminal,”“terminal,” “handset,” and similar terminology, refer to a wirelessdevice utilized by a subscriber or user of a wireless communicationservice to receive or convey data, control, voice, video, sound, gaming,or substantially any data-stream or signaling-stream. The foregoingterms are utilized interchangeably in the subject specification andrelated drawings. Likewise, the terms “radio,” “access point (AP),”“base station,” “Node B,” “evolved Node B (eNode B),” “home Node B(HNB),” “home access point (HAP),” and the like, are utilizedinterchangeably in the subject application, and refer to a wirelessnetwork component or appliance that serves and receives data, control,voice, video, sound, gaming, or substantially any data-stream orsignaling-stream to and from a set of subscriber stations or providerenabled devices. Data and signaling streams can include packetized orframe-based flows.

Additionally, the terms “core-network,” “core,” “core carrier network,”“carrier-side,” “carrier network,” or similar terms can refer tocomponents of a telecommunications network that typically provides someor all of aggregation, authentication, call control and switching,charging, service invocation, or gateways. Aggregation can refer to thehighest level of aggregation in a service provider network wherein thenext level in the hierarchy under the core nodes is the distributionnetworks and then the edge networks. UEs do not normally connectdirectly to the core networks of a large service provider but can berouted to the core by way of a switch or radio area network.Authentication can refer to determinations regarding whether the userrequesting a service from the telecom network is authorized to do sowithin this network or not. Call control and switching can referdeterminations related to the future course of a call stream acrosscarrier equipment based on the call signal processing. Charging can berelated to the collation and processing of charging data generated byvarious network nodes. Two common types of charging mechanisms found inpresent day networks can be prepaid charging and postpaid charging.Service invocation can occur based on some explicit action (e.g. calltransfer) or implicitly (e.g., call waiting). It is to be noted thatservice “execution” may or may not be a core network functionality asthird party network/nodes may take part in actual service execution. Agateway can be present in the core network to access other networks.Gateway functionality can be dependent on the type of the interface withanother network.

Furthermore, the terms “user,” “subscriber,” “customer,” “consumer,”“prosumer,” “agent,” and the like are employed interchangeablythroughout the subject specification, unless context warrants particulardistinction(s) among the terms. It should be appreciated that such termscan refer to human entities or automated components (e.g., supportedthrough artificial intelligence, as through a capacity to makeinferences based on complex mathematical formalisms), that can providesimulated vision, sound recognition and so forth.

Aspects, features, or advantages of the subject matter can be exploitedin substantially any, or any, wired, broadcast, wirelesstelecommunication, radio technology or network, or combinations thereof.Non-limiting examples of such technologies or networks include Geocasttechnology; broadcast technologies (e.g., sub-Hz, ELF, VLF, LF, MF, HF,VHF, UHF, SHF, THz broadcasts, etc.); Ethernet; X.25; powerline-typenetworking (e.g., PowerLine AV Ethernet, etc.); femto-cell technology;Wi-Fi; Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX); EnhancedGeneral Packet Radio Service (Enhanced GPRS); Third GenerationPartnership Project (3GPP or 3G) Long Term Evolution (LTE); 3GPPUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) or 3GPP UMTS; ThirdGeneration Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB);High Speed Packet Access (HSPA); High Speed Downlink Packet Access(HSDPA); High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA); GSM Enhanced DataRates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Radio Access Network (RAN) or GERAN; UMTSTerrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN); or LTE Advanced.

What has been described above includes examples of systems and methodsillustrative of the disclosed subject matter. It is, of course, notpossible to describe every combination of components or methods herein.One of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many furthercombinations and permutations of the claimed subject matter arepossible. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” “has,”“possesses,” and the like are used in the detailed description, claims,appendices and drawings such terms are intended to be inclusive in amanner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpretedwhen employed as a transitional word in a claim.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system, comprising: a processor; and a memorythat stores executable instructions that, when executed by theprocessor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: determiningcorrelated location offset information based on a change in a locationof a user equipment from a first location to a second location; anddetermining a representation of the second location comprising an offsetvalue related to the correlated location offset information, a startvalue related to the first location, and an identifier value resultingfrom modifying an international mobile subscriber identity of the userequipment, wherein the modifying comprises removing at least one digitof an international mobile subscriber identity number of the userequipment.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first location isdetermined from timed fingerprint location information.
 3. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the second location is determined from timedfingerprint location information.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein thedetermining the correlated location offset information is based on timedfingerprint location information.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein thestart value comprises latitude information related to the firstlocation.
 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the latitude information isrepresented by at least two bytes.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein thestart value comprises longitude information related to the firstlocation.
 8. The system of claim 7, wherein the longitude information isrepresented by at least two bytes.
 9. The system of claim 1, wherein thestart value comprises altitude information related to the firstlocation.
 10. The system of claim 9, wherein the altitude information isrepresented by at least two bytes.
 11. A method, comprising:determining, by a system comprising a processor, location offset valuesrepresenting movement of a user equipment from a first location to asecond location; and determining, by the system, compact location valuescomprising a first value related to the location offset values, a secondvalue relating to the first location, and a third value related to anidentification of the user equipment comprising a truncatedinternational mobile subscriber identity of the user equipment resultingfrom removing at least the mobile country code from an internationalmobile subscriber identity number corresponding to the user equipment.12. The method of claim 11, wherein the determining the location offsetvalues is based on timed fingerprint location information.
 13. Themethod of claim 11, wherein the second value comprises latitudeinformation related to the first location.
 14. The method of claim 13,wherein the latitude information is represented by at least two bytes.15. The method of claim 11, wherein the second value comprises longitudeinformation related to the first location.
 16. The method of claim 15,wherein the longitude information is represented by at least two bytes.17. The method of claim 11, wherein the second value comprises altitudeinformation related to the first location.
 18. The method of claim 17,wherein the altitude information is represented by at least two bytes.19. A machine-readable storage medium storing comprising executableinstructions that, when executed by a processor, facilitate performanceof operations, comprising: determining location offset informationrelated to a difference between a first location of a mobile device anda second location of the mobile device; and enabling access to alocation value associated with the second location, wherein the locationvalue comprises an offset value related to the location offsetinformation, a base value relating to the first location, an identityvalue relating an identification of the user equipment comprising amodified international mobile subscriber identity of the user equipmentresulting from removing a portion of an international mobile subscriberidentity number assigned to the user equipment.
 20. The machine-readablestorage medium of claim 19, wherein the modified international mobilesubscriber identity is represented by at least two bytes.